Vermicomposting is the process of composting various worm species to create a heterogeneous mixture to be used as a fertilizer in growing organic vegetables, fruits and other produce. Worm bedding is the primary medium used for raising worms in culture. The material used for worm bedding is typically a cellulose-based, shredded corrugated material such as coco coir.
Coco coir is the material found in between the hard, internal shell of the outer coating of a coconut. It has a lot of uses, one of which is for worm bedding. There are actually two varieties of coir fibres; the brown coir variety, which is harvested from ripe coconuts, it is thick and is resistant to high abrasion. The other variety, white coir fibres, is harvested from unripe coconuts; these fibres come in a white or light brown colour and are smoother and finer, although relatively weaker than the other variety. One of the strongest qualities of coir fibre is that it is water resistant because it has high moisture retention properties, making it an ideal material to be used in worm bedding.
During the process of vermicomposting or worm composting, worms are fed and raised to get them to release the necessary nutrients that plants need to thrive. Instead of using other kinds of fertilizers, farmers and plant growers, use vermicompost on their plants to help them grow, eliminating the need for hazardous chemically-produced fertilizers that are not only harmful to the health, but also harmful to the environment.
Coco coir is preferred by a lot of people to be used as bedding. The purpose of worm bedding is to provide shelter and food and as well as to retain the necessary moisture that worms need to live and excrete nutrients. While other materials such as peat moss, paper cartons and composed animal manure are used for worm bedding, some people prefer the use of coco coir fibres because of its excellent moisture retention properties and because it is relatively cheaper and easier to get than other materials. The use of animal manure for worm bedding, while beneficial, can be a very dirty job, whereas coconut coir fibres are easy to manipulate and prepare.
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Coco coir has a lot of several uses aside from being used as a material for worm bedding; it can also be used as a material for doormats, mattresses and brushes. These fibres, when used for worm bedding, usually come in brick form, especially when ordered in bulk. The purpose of compressing it to brick form is to make it more convenient to pack for shipping purposes as it takes up less space. Coco coir can last up to three times longer than peat moss; it can last up to eight years under the ideal conditions.
If you want to order coco coir to be used for vermicomposting, you have several options to choose from, whether you plan to use it for the purpose of worm bedding or for hydroponics, you have a lot of choices. Coco coir is definitely the most cost-efficient option for vermicomposting, especially if you want a material that would last for years and can be recycled several times.